A novel about society's relationship to novels, Jasper Fforde's The Eyre Affair quotes in form and substance from a half-dozen fiction genres. Yet this debut novel featuring the coyly named detective Thursday Next is very much its own book -- delightfully playful, while commanding serious attention.
Fforde grafts elements of science fiction (time travel, mad scientists) onto the plot of a police procedural and delivers his story in the disarmingly chatty first-person narrative style that propelled the diaries of Adrian Mole and Bridget Jones onto the bestseller lists ("so often Mr. Right turned out to be either Mr. Liar, Mr. Drunk, or Mr. Already Married"). While the book's title invokes classic British fiction from more than a century ago, specifically Charlotte Brontë's gothic romance, Jane Eyre, and the classic crime fiction "affairs" related by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, this novel is far less historical than futuristic.
The Eyre Affair -- at least good parts of it -- transpires in late-20th-century England. But this England belongs to a parallel universe that diverged from the one we know sometime during the late 19th century. The Crimean War between England and Russia continues. Cars exist, but prop and jet planes, if invented, were never popularized; air travel is by dirigible. Advances in cloning enable people to enjoy previously extinct animals -- such as the dodo -- as household pets. A few individuals have evolved time-travel abilities, and despite government restrictions, employ their gift for fun and profit. Great literature has become part of pop culture. Homeless people recite classic poetry on street corners for tips. Well-heeled tourists hire time-traveling guides to sneak them into their favorite novels, where they lurk in the background and snap photos. Criminals snatch original manuscripts and hold them for fantastic ransoms.
Thursday Next works as an operative with the Literary Detectives, one of several government Special Operations groups that police this strange society. The scope of the Literary Detectives is usually limited to protecting original manuscripts and first editions from theft and ransom schemes, but in The Eyre Affair, Thursday finds herself pursuing a time-traveling archfiend into the text of a novel itself.
The manuscript of Charles Dickens' Martin Chuzzlewit has been snatched from its bulletproof display case in a small literary museum. The thief is a master who evaded the surveillance camera, leaving only one tantalizing clue: a tiny distortion in the glass display case, a mark significant only to people familiar with time travel. Thursday spots it immediately, thanks to the influence of her father. Once a respected officer in the police ChronoGuard, he's now an outlaw time traveler who pops by to visit Thursday at odd moments, freezing time to prevent anyone from observing their meetings.